{"id":1787927,"date":"2019-10-24T19:35:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T23:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/?p=1787927"},"modified":"2019-10-24T19:35:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-24T23:35:03","slug":"a-cartogram-of-canadas-election-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/a-cartogram-of-canadas-election-results\/","title":{"rendered":"A Cartogram of Canada\u2019s Election Results"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian_Federal_Election_Cartogram_2019.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1787928\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/a-cartogram-of-canadas-election-results\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1740,775\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2019-canadian-election-cartogram\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-300x134.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1024x456.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1787928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1024x456.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-150x67.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1200x534.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram.jpg 1740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canadian_Federal_Election_Cartogram_2019.svg\">This cartogram<\/a> shows the seat-by-seat results of the federal election held last Monday in Canada. It was uploaded to Wikipedia by user Mark Gargul to illustrate the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2019_Canadian_federal_election\">2019 Canadian federal election<\/a> article, and it\u2019s a welcome departure from the usual election results maps in this country.<\/p>\n<p>(An example of the usual results map is Elections Canada\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.ca\/enr\/help\/ERMap_43.pdf\">official map of the unofficial results<\/a>, in PDF format.)<\/p>\n<p>Canadian election results maps generally use geographic maps, usually the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lambert_conformal_conic_projection\">Lambert conformal conic projection<\/a> that <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/92-195-x\/2011001\/other-autre\/mapproj-projcarte\/m-c-eng.htm\">most maps of Canada use<\/a> (though sometimes it\u2019s the Mercator!) rather than cartograms. Which means that Canadian maps suffer from the same \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2018\/07\/empty-land-doesnt-vote-and-other-hot-takes\/\">empty land doesn\u2019t vote<\/a>\u201d problem that U.S. maps have, though it\u2019s mitigated by the fact that vast rural and northern seats are often won by different parties: you don\u2019t have the same sea of one colour that you get in the States.<\/p>\n<p>That said, Canada is overwhelmingly urban, and so are its electoral districts. Most election results maps resort to using multiple inset maps to show the urban results. (Elections Canada\u2019s map has 29 of them.) Gargul\u2019s cartogram sidesteps both problems neatly; on the other hand, it\u2019s next to impossible to find your own damn constituency (it\u2019s hidden in the mouseover text). If the disadvantage of empty-land election results maps is that the colours aren\u2019t representative, their advantage is that you can tell what regions voted for whom, at least if you know your geography.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This cartogram shows the seat-by-seat results of the federal election held last Monday in Canada. It was uploaded to Wikipedia by user Mark Gargul to illustrate the 2019 Canadian federal election article, and it\u2019s a&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/a-cartogram-of-canadas-election-results\/\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"autoblue_enabled":true,"autoblue_custom_message":"","autoblue_shares":[],"autoblue_post_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[131,337],"class_list":["post-1787927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-politics","tag-canada","tag-elections","post_format-post-format-link"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1787936,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/more-canadian-election-maps\/","url_meta":{"origin":1787927,"position":0},"title":"More Canadian Election Maps","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"25 October 2019","format":"link","excerpt":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kennethfield\/status\/1187093377231314947 I hit \u201cPublish\u201d too soon last night. Kenneth Field and Craig Williams put together a series of maps showing the Canadian election results in a number of different ways: we have a value-by-alpha map, a proportional symbol map, and two kinds of dot density maps: one showing the winners,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1788030,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/11\/mapping-the-canadian-election-results-technical-details\/","url_meta":{"origin":1787927,"position":1},"title":"Mapping the Canadian Election Results: Technical Details","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"1 November 2019","format":"link","excerpt":"Bothered by the widespread use of Web Mercator by Canadian news outlets to show last week\u2019s election results, Kenneth Field has posted an article that aims to address the problem. Static maps of Canada tend to use a conic projection like the Albers or the Lambert, and that\u2019s the case\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cartography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cartography","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/cartography\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1788675,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/04\/canadian-election-atlas-adds-2019-results\/","url_meta":{"origin":1787927,"position":2},"title":"Canadian Election Atlas Adds 2019 Results","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"10 April 2020","format":"link","excerpt":"Election-atlas.ca, the collection of historical Canadian election results maps I first told you about in 2018, has added poll-by-poll results for the 2019 Canadian federal election. Also, since we last saw them it seems they\u2019ve extended their historical results further back in time\u2014as far back as 1896 for the federal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1840343,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2025\/05\/empty-land-doesnt-vote-and-neither-do-kangaroos-what-australian-and-canadian-election-maps-do-and-dont-do-about-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":1787927,"position":3},"title":"Empty Land Doesn\u2019t Vote (and Neither Do Kangaroos): What Australian and Canadian Election Maps Do (and Don\u2019t Do) About It","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"7 May 2025","format":"link","excerpt":"Both Australia and Canada had federal elections last week. Both countries have overwhelmingly urban populations (Australia 87%, Canada 82%) and vast tracts of sparsely populated territory, which means that strictly geographical election maps of both countries suffer from the \u201cempty land doesn\u2019t vote\u201d problem. But that doesn\u2019t seem to stop\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3393,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/11\/u-s-presidential-election-cartogram\/","url_meta":{"origin":1787927,"position":4},"title":"U.S. Presidential Election Cartogram","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"16 November 2016","format":"link","excerpt":"I've\u00a0delayed posting maps of the 2016 U.S. presidential election results because\u2014well, because like many of you I'm still recovering. But here we go. We'll start with Benjamin Hennig's cartogram of the results which, as cartograms tend to do,\u00a0correct for the urban concentrations that made up Hillary Clinton's vote, and demonstrate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2016-election-cartogram-hennig","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/2016-election-cartogram-hennig-1024x755.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/2016-election-cartogram-hennig-1024x755.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/2016-election-cartogram-hennig-1024x755.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/2016-election-cartogram-hennig-1024x755.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3170,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/10\/a-primer-on-election-map-cartography\/","url_meta":{"origin":1787927,"position":5},"title":"A Primer on Election Map Cartography","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"26 October 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"With\u00a0less than two weeks before the 2016 U.S. presidential election,\u00a0it's time for a refresher on election map cartography, particularly in the context of U.S. presidential elections. Cartograms Let's start with the basics:\u00a0at All Over the Map, Greg Miller explains the problem with U.S. presidential election maps\u2014big states with few electoral\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cartography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cartography","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/cartography\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"2012 U.S. presidential results. At right, a cartogram scaled by electoral vote. Maps by Mark Newman.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/newman-cartograms-2012-1024x335.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/newman-cartograms-2012-1024x335.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/newman-cartograms-2012-1024x335.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/newman-cartograms-2012-1024x335.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1787927"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1787932,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1787927\/revisions\/1787932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1787927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1787927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1787927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}