{"id":1788030,"date":"2019-11-01T11:54:37","date_gmt":"2019-11-01T15:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/?p=1788030"},"modified":"2019-11-07T10:41:15","modified_gmt":"2019-11-07T15:41:15","slug":"mapping-the-canadian-election-results-technical-details","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/11\/mapping-the-canadian-election-results-technical-details\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapping the Canadian Election Results: Technical Details"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kennethfield\/status\/1186474174996348928\">Bothered by the widespread use of Web Mercator<\/a> by Canadian news outlets to show last week\u2019s election results, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-pro\/mapping\/mercator-its-not-hip-to-be-square\/\">Kenneth Field has posted an article<\/a> that aims to address the problem. Static maps of Canada tend to use a conic projection like the Albers or the Lambert, and that\u2019s the case for print election maps as well. Online interactive maps, on the other hand, use off-the-shelf tools that use Web Mercator, which results in the sparsely populated territories looking even more enormous. But that doesn\u2019t have to be the case, says Ken, who shows us, with a few examples, how use ArcGIS Pro to create interactive maps using a conical projection.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Mark Gargul writes in response to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kennethfield\/status\/1187515902922645505\">Ken\u2019s critique<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/a-cartogram-of-canadas-election-results\/\">his cartogram of the election results<\/a>. Mark describes himself as an amateur and readily admits that other cartograms are \u201cclearly more aesthetically pleasing. On the other hand, I was going for something different with my cartogram\u2014specifically, to try to preserve riding-adjacency as much as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kennethfield?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@kennethfield<\/a><br \/>&#8230; On the other hand, what I was going for was preserving, to the extent possible, riding adjacency.  If Markham-Stouffville shared a border with Markham-Unionville on a real map, I wanted that border on the cartogram.  Hence, the ugliness.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Mark Gargul (@GargulMark) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GargulMark\/status\/1187936260075249664?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 26, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The other thing Mark was going for in his cartogram was to indicate the urban-rural split: metropolitan areas are given a black border: it\u2019s easy to see which ridings are in Montreal or Toronto; seats that are partially urban and partially rural straddle those borders.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I&#39;ll summarize for you guys what I let Ken know in more detail: I wasn&#39;t going for pretty, but I was going for illustrating the rural-urban split, which doesn&#39;t come across well in the other cartograms or maps I have seen<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Mark Gargul (@GargulMark) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GargulMark\/status\/1187943288252387333?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 26, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>So it\u2019s doing several things at once that may not be immediately apparent.<\/p>\n<p>Previously: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/a-cartogram-of-canadas-election-results\/\">A Cartogram of Canada\u2019s Election Results<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/more-canadian-election-maps\/\">More Canadian Election Maps<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bothered by the widespread use of Web Mercator by Canadian news outlets to show last week\u2019s election results, Kenneth Field has posted an article that aims to address the problem. Static maps of Canada tend&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/11\/mapping-the-canadian-election-results-technical-details\/\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"autoblue_enabled":true,"autoblue_custom_message":"","autoblue_shares":[],"autoblue_post_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,330],"tags":[131,364,337,571,604,1079],"class_list":["post-1788030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-cartography","category-politics","tag-canada","tag-cartograms","tag-elections","tag-map-projections","tag-mercator","tag-web-mercator","post_format-post-format-link"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1787936,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/more-canadian-election-maps\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788030,"position":0},"title":"More Canadian Election Maps","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"25 October 2019","format":"link","excerpt":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kennethfield\/status\/1187093377231314947 I hit \u201cPublish\u201d too soon last night. Kenneth Field and Craig Williams put together a series of maps showing the Canadian election results in a number of different ways: we have a value-by-alpha map, a proportional symbol map, and two kinds of dot density maps: one showing the winners,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1840343,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2025\/05\/empty-land-doesnt-vote-and-neither-do-kangaroos-what-australian-and-canadian-election-maps-do-and-dont-do-about-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788030,"position":1},"title":"Empty Land Doesn\u2019t Vote (and Neither Do Kangaroos): What Australian and Canadian Election Maps Do (and Don\u2019t Do) About It","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"7 May 2025","format":"link","excerpt":"Both Australia and Canada had federal elections last week. Both countries have overwhelmingly urban populations (Australia 87%, Canada 82%) and vast tracts of sparsely populated territory, which means that strictly geographical election maps of both countries suffer from the \u201cempty land doesn\u2019t vote\u201d problem. But that doesn\u2019t seem to stop\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/guardian-australia-2025-results.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1844848,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2025\/08\/in-case-you-thought-the-war-against-the-mercator-projection-was-over-long-ago\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788030,"position":2},"title":"In Case You Thought the War Against the Mercator Projection Was Over Long Ago","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"15 August 2025","format":"link","excerpt":"A new front has been opened in the never-ending war against the Mercator projection. The African Union endorses Correct the Map\u2019s campaign to replace the Mercator projection (which diminishes the relative size of Africa) with the Equal Earth projection. I think it\u2019s awfully interesting that they\u2019re proposing Equal Earth instead\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cartography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cartography","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/cartography\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1787927,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/10\/a-cartogram-of-canadas-election-results\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788030,"position":3},"title":"A Cartogram of Canada\u2019s Election Results","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"24 October 2019","format":"link","excerpt":"This cartogram shows the seat-by-seat results of the federal election held last Monday in Canada. It was uploaded to Wikipedia by user Mark Gargul to illustrate the 2019 Canadian federal election article, and it\u2019s a welcome departure from the usual election results maps in this country. (An example of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Politics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Politics","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/politics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1024x456.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1024x456.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1024x456.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019-canadian-election-cartogram-1024x456.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6037,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2015\/11\/how-the-mercator-projection-won-the-internet\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788030,"position":4},"title":"How the Mercator Projection Won the Internet","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"27 November 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"I've said it before: if you want to start a fight among cartographers, ask them what their favourite map projection is. Earlier this week I did just that: I felt mischievous and wanted to try out Twitter's polling feature, so I ran a poll asking my Map Room followers what\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cartography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cartography","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/cartography\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"OpenStreetMap, using Web Mercator, all zoomed out","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonathancrowe.net\/images\/2015\/osm-web-mercator.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonathancrowe.net\/images\/2015\/osm-web-mercator.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonathancrowe.net\/images\/2015\/osm-web-mercator.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jonathancrowe.net\/images\/2015\/osm-web-mercator.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1788490,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/02\/smbc-takes-the-mercator-projection-into-its-own-hands\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788030,"position":5},"title":"SMBC Takes the Mercator Projection into Its Own Hands","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"27 February 2020","format":"link","excerpt":"Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal\u2019s take on the Mercator projection is ... not what you\u2019d expect. The punch line is similar to Christopher Rowe\u2019s short story, \u201cAnother Word for Map Is Faith\u201d: if you can\u2019t make the map conform to the territory, make the territory conform to the map. Since we\u2019re\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Unusual Maps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Unusual Maps","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/unusual-maps\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SMBC: Mercator","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/smbc-mercator-excerpt-270x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1788030"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1788042,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788030\/revisions\/1788042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1788030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1788030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1788030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}