{"id":1788633,"date":"2020-04-06T09:00:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/?p=1788633"},"modified":"2020-04-05T21:34:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T01:34:49","slug":"mapping-the-lockdown-related-drop-in-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/04\/mapping-the-lockdown-related-drop-in-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapping the Lockdown-Related Drop in Emissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1788635\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1788635\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2020\/03\/Nitrogen_dioxide_concentrations_over_France#.XoqF9hkr30I.link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1788635\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/04\/mapping-the-lockdown-related-drop-in-emissions\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1800,675\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;ESA&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-300x113.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-1024x384.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1788635\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-1024x384.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-150x56.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-1536x576.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france-1200x450.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/esa-copernicus-sentinel-5p-no2-france.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1788635\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ESA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/Copernicus\/Sentinel-5P\/Coronavirus_lockdown_leading_to_drop_in_pollution_across_Europe\">The European Space Agency maps the drop in nitrogen dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere<\/a> in the wake of coronavirus lockdowns in many countries (see above). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gislounge.com\/mapping-air-pollution-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic\/\">GIS Lounge<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, <abbr title=\"Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re\">CESBIO<\/abbr> researcher Simon Gascoin built <a href=\"https:\/\/labo.obs-mip.fr\/multitemp\/global-no2-monitor\/\">a map that compares NO<sub>2<\/sub> concentrations over the last 30 days<\/a> with the same period in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Data for these analyses generally come from the Copernicus Programme\u2019s Sentinel-5P satellite. The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service <a href=\"https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/flawed-estimates-effects-lockdown-measures-air-quality-derived-satellite-observations?q=flawed-estimates-effects-lockdown-measures-air-quality-satellite-observations\">issued a warning last week about using the data improperly<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/flawed-estimates-effects-lockdown-measures-air-quality-derived-satellite-observations?q=flawed-estimates-effects-lockdown-measures-air-quality-satellite-observations\"><p>Concentrations of NO<sub>2<\/sub> in the atmosphere are highly variable in space and time: they typically vary by one order of magnitude within each day and quite substantially from one day to another because of the variations in emissions (for example the impacts of commuter traffic, weekdays and weekend days) as well as changes in the weather conditions. This is why, even if observations are available on a daily (currently available from satellites) or even hourly (ground-based observations) basis, it is necessary to acquire data for a substantial period of time in order to check that a statistically robust departure from normal conditions has emerged.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Cloud cover is a factor that needs to be taken into account as well.<\/p>\n<p>Previously: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/03\/emissions-drop-due-to-coronavirus-outbreak\/\">Emissions Drop Due to Coronavirus Outbreak<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Space Agency maps the drop in nitrogen dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere in the wake of coronavirus lockdowns in many countries (see above). [GIS Lounge] Meanwhile, CESBIO researcher Simon Gascoin built a map&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/04\/mapping-the-lockdown-related-drop-in-emissions\/\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"autoblue_enabled":true,"autoblue_custom_message":"","autoblue_shares":[],"autoblue_post_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[1413,1426,446,215,162,15,1438],"class_list":["post-1788633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-environment","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-esa","tag-no2","tag-pollution","tag-satellite","tag-sentinel-5p","post_format-post-format-link"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1788964,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/07\/online-map-tracks-nitrogen-dioxide-concentrations\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788633,"position":0},"title":"Online Map Tracks Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"2 July 2020","format":"link","excerpt":"A new online map tracks tropospheric global nitrogen dioxide concentrations\u2014which we\u2019ve seen drop sharply this year as the pandemic shut down economic activity. \u201cThis online platform uses data from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite and shows the averaged nitrogen dioxide concentrations across the globe\u2014using a 14-day moving average. Concentrations of short-lived\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environment","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Screenshot","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sentinel-no2-1024x506.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sentinel-no2-1024x506.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sentinel-no2-1024x506.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/sentinel-no2-1024x506.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1788534,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/03\/emissions-drop-due-to-coronavirus-outbreak\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788633,"position":1},"title":"Emissions Drop Due to Coronavirus Outbreak","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"16 March 2020","format":"link","excerpt":"As you may have seen elsewhere, the coronavirus pandemic is having an impact on air pollution, as countries shut down human and economic activity in an attempt to deal with the outbreak. Take nitrogen dioxide. Tropospheric NO2 density decreased significantly over China between January and February, and the same seems\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environment","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Map of mean tropospheric NO2 density over China, January-February 2020","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/nasa-eo-china-no2-covid.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/nasa-eo-china-no2-covid.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/nasa-eo-china-no2-covid.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/nasa-eo-china-no2-covid.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":588,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/01\/mapping-nitrogen-dioxide-pollution\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788633,"position":2},"title":"Mapping Nitrogen Dioxide Pollution","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"28 January 2016","format":"gallery","excerpt":"A decade's worth of data from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument aboard the Aura satellite reveals the change in global nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollution from 2005 to 2014: down significantly in some areas, due to stricter emissions controls,\u00a0but up sharply in others. More at NASA Earth Observatory.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environment","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/namerica_omi_2005_2014-1-150x112.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/namerica_omi_2005_2014-1-150x112.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/namerica_omi_2005_2014-1-150x112.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/namerica_omi_2005_2014-1-150x112.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1831154,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2024\/05\/canadas-early-wildfire-season\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788633,"position":3},"title":"Canada\u2019s Early Wildfire Season","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"17 May 2024","format":"link","excerpt":"European Space Agency Another year, another map from the European Space Agency showing the extent of Canada\u2019s wildfires based on data from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite. It\u2019s not nearly as bad as last year\u2019s, but it\u2019s way earlier. The above is a frame from an animated map showing carbon monoxide\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Weather and Climate&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Weather and Climate","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/weather-and-climate\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/carbon-monoxide-canada-wildfires-esa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/carbon-monoxide-canada-wildfires-esa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/carbon-monoxide-canada-wildfires-esa.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/carbon-monoxide-canada-wildfires-esa.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/carbon-monoxide-canada-wildfires-esa.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/carbon-monoxide-canada-wildfires-esa.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1815844,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2023\/06\/two-ways-to-visualize-canadas-wildfires\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788633,"position":4},"title":"Two Ways to Visualize Canada&#8217;s Wildfires","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"18 June 2023","format":"link","excerpt":"The European Space Agency released this map showing the impact on atmospheric carbon monoxide from Canadian forest fires. \u201cUsing data from the Copernicus Sentinel-5P mission, the image shows the average concentration of carbon monoxide for 1 May to 13 June. The extremely high concentrations, which are depicted in deep tones\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Weather and Climate&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Weather and Climate","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/weather-and-climate\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"European Space Agency map of Canada showing average concentration of carboon monoxide for 1 May to 13 June 2023.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/esa-monoxide-fires-canada-1024x849.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/esa-monoxide-fires-canada-1024x849.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/esa-monoxide-fires-canada-1024x849.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/esa-monoxide-fires-canada-1024x849.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1786149,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2018\/08\/carbon-monoxide-from-the-california-wildfires\/","url_meta":{"origin":1788633,"position":5},"title":"Carbon Monoxide from the California Wildfires","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"17 August 2018","format":"image","excerpt":"Carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere by the California wildfires is drifting across North America in concentrations sufficient to turn up on the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on NASA's Aqua satellite. A series of maps showing CO concentrations in the United States between 30 July and 7 August, using AIRS\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Weather and Climate&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Weather and Climate","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/weather-and-climate\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Map: carbon monoxide from the California wildfires","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/co2-ca-wildfires-1024x577.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/co2-ca-wildfires-1024x577.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/co2-ca-wildfires-1024x577.gif?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/co2-ca-wildfires-1024x577.gif?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1788633"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1788636,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788633\/revisions\/1788636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1788633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1788633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1788633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}