{"id":1805620,"date":"2021-12-09T10:51:01","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T15:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/?p=1805620"},"modified":"2021-12-09T10:51:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T15:51:52","slug":"frederick-pierces-dazzle-camouflage-map-of-new-yorks-nationalities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2021\/12\/frederick-pierces-dazzle-camouflage-map-of-new-yorks-nationalities\/","title":{"rendered":"Frederick Pierce&#8217;s &#8216;Dazzle Camouflage&#8217; Map of New York&#8217;s Nationalities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2006629793\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1805623\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2021\/12\/frederick-pierces-dazzle-camouflage-map-of-new-yorks-nationalities\/pierce-nationalities\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1520,534\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pierce-nationalities\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-300x105.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-1024x360.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1805623\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-1024x360.jpg\" alt=\"Map of City of New York showing the distribution of Principal nationalities by sanitary districts\" width=\"760\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-1024x360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-300x105.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-150x53.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-940x330.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities-1139x400.jpg 1139w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pierce-nationalities.jpg 1520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At\u00a0<em>Worlds Revealed<\/em>, the Library of Congress\u2019s map blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.loc.gov\/maps\/2021\/12\/making-sense-of-the-tenement-house-committee-maps\/\">Tim St. Onge looks at, and provides the background on, a series of six maps prepared by Frederick E. Pierce<\/a> for a report on living conditions in New York\u2019s tenement housing in 1895, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2006629793\/\">a stunningly bizarre map of ethnic groups<\/a> living in the city.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Pierce\u2019s map of nationalities, however, is a more memorable, if confounding, centerpiece. Aiming to convey diversity among immigrant communities in New York, the map depicts the proportion of major \u201cnationalities\u201d in each sanitary district of the city. The result is a dizzying array of zigzag stripes and scattered points. As Pierce writes in his explanatory notes accompanying the <em>Harper\u2019s Weekly<\/em> publication, the original map was produced in color and adapted to black and white for publication, but the reproduction \u201cis almost as effective and quite as illustrative as the original.\u201d Despite Pierce\u2019s confidence, perhaps the average reader could be forgiven if they find the map to be more difficult to parse. In fact, the map seems to resemble more closely the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2014709344\/?loclr=blogmap\">dazzle camouflage<\/a>, a design aimed at confusing the observer, used on British and American warships in the first half of the twentieth century.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At\u00a0Worlds Revealed, the Library of Congress\u2019s map blog, Tim St. Onge looks at, and provides the background on, a series of six maps prepared by Frederick E. Pierce for a report on living conditions in&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2021\/12\/frederick-pierces-dazzle-camouflage-map-of-new-yorks-nationalities\/\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"autoblue_enabled":true,"autoblue_custom_message":"","autoblue_shares":[],"autoblue_post_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,363],"tags":[54,72,59,194],"class_list":["post-1805620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-antique-maps","category-human-geography","tag-cities","tag-housing","tag-loc","tag-new-york-city","post_format-post-format-link"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1791914,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2021\/10\/new-yorks-mta-is-testing-a-new-subway-map\/","url_meta":{"origin":1805620,"position":0},"title":"New York\u2019s MTA Is Testing a New Subway Map","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"17 October 2021","format":"link","excerpt":"The Wall Street Journal is reporting that New York\u2019s Metropolitan Transit Authority is experimenting with new network maps that adopt a diagrammatic design that harkens back to Massimo Vignelli\u2019s 1972 design, or (frankly) to designs used by most other transit systems. The new maps appear in nine subway stations side-by-side\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Transit&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Transit","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/transit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"MTA Customer Information Pilot Maps","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/mta-subway-diagram-pilot-1024x614.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/mta-subway-diagram-pilot-1024x614.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/mta-subway-diagram-pilot-1024x614.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/mta-subway-diagram-pilot-1024x614.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1818476,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2023\/09\/urban-caffeine-on-the-nyc-subway-map\/","url_meta":{"origin":1805620,"position":1},"title":"Urban Caffeine on the NYC Subway Map","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"12 September 2023","format":"link","excerpt":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=66AtWWSEvSo \u201cI remember the first time I saw the New York City subway map. I called an Uber.\u201d On her Urban Caffeine channel, Thea looks at the oft-maligned, controversial and complicated New York subway map. Her take is informed by her experience growing up in pre-GPS, pre-Google Maps Manila, which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Transit&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Transit","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/transit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/66AtWWSEvSo\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1817259,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2023\/07\/geographical-on-the-nyc-subway-map-debate\/","url_meta":{"origin":1805620,"position":2},"title":"Geographical on the NYC Subway Map Debate","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"13 July 2023","format":"link","excerpt":"Geographical magazine has a short history of the New York City subway map and its controversies. This has been a fraught and hotly contested topic for most of the last 50 years, and Jules Stewart\u2019s article can\u2019t go into nearly enough depth to capture it all, but it could serve\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Transit&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Transit","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/transit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1789202,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/08\/alex-russells-great-maps-of-brooklyn\/","url_meta":{"origin":1805620,"position":3},"title":"Alex Russell&#8217;s Great Maps of Brooklyn","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"31 August 2020","format":"link","excerpt":"Last October, Alex Russell released his first pictorial map of a Brooklyn neighbourhood, the Great Map of Greenpoint. It was begun, he says, \u201cas an effort to drive business around the neighborhood. As a restaurant owner in Greenpoint, it was to draw attention to everything this great little area had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Art&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Art","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/art\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/russell-williamsburg-789x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/russell-williamsburg-789x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/russell-williamsburg-789x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/russell-williamsburg-789x1024.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1812656,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2023\/02\/colour-and-the-new-york-subway-map\/","url_meta":{"origin":1805620,"position":4},"title":"Colour and the New York Subway Map","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"15 February 2023","format":"link","excerpt":"Gothamist looks at how colour has been used on maps of New York\u2019s subways: first to to distinguish between subway companies, then to distinguish lines from one another. The post talks to, and draws on the work of, Peter Lloyd, who\u2019s been studying the history of subway mapping in New\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Transit&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Transit","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/transit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1789534,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2020\/10\/covid-zones\/","url_meta":{"origin":1805620,"position":5},"title":"COVID Zones","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"12 October 2020","format":"link","excerpt":"Rather than applying restrictions across their entire jurisdictions, several authorities are designating zones to target measures to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus where the spread is at its greatest. Maps can quickly indicate not only where COVID is at its worst, but also where restrictions have been put into\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Health&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Health","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/health\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/covid-zones.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/covid-zones.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/covid-zones.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/covid-zones.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/covid-zones.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/covid-zones.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1805620"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1805626,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805620\/revisions\/1805626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1805620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1805620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1805620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}