{"id":1808683,"date":"2022-08-22T12:33:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T16:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/?p=1808683"},"modified":"2022-08-22T12:33:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T16:33:07","slug":"mapping-the-watery-past-of-mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2022\/08\/mapping-the-watery-past-of-mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapping the Watery Past of Mars"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1808684\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1808684\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1808684\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2022\/08\/mapping-the-watery-past-of-mars\/esa-mars-aqueous\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1520,425\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"esa-mars-aqueous\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;ESA&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-300x84.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-1024x286.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1808684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-1024x286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-1024x286.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-150x42.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-940x263.jpg 940w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous-1200x336.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/esa-mars-aqueous.jpg 1520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1808684\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ESA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express\/New_water_map_of_Mars_will_prove_invaluable_for_future_exploration\">A new map of Mars reveals the abundance of aqueous minerals<\/a>\u2014clays and salts that form in the presence of water\u2014that were created during the planet\u2019s distant watery past. \u201cThe big surprise is the prevalence of these minerals. Ten years ago, planetary scientists knew of around 1000 outcrops on Mars. This made them interesting as geological oddities. However, the new map has reversed the situation, revealing hundreds of thousands of such areas in the oldest parts of the planet.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new map of Mars reveals the abundance of aqueous minerals\u2014clays and salts that form in the presence of water\u2014that were created during the planet\u2019s distant watery past. \u201cThe big surprise is the prevalence of&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2022\/08\/mapping-the-watery-past-of-mars\/\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"autoblue_enabled":true,"autoblue_custom_message":"","autoblue_shares":[],"autoblue_post_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,32],"tags":[295],"class_list":["post-1808683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-astronomy","category-geology","tag-mars","post_format-post-format-link"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1790223,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2021\/02\/a-mars-map-roundup\/","url_meta":{"origin":1808683,"position":0},"title":"A Mars Map Roundup","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"23 February 2021","format":"link","excerpt":"National Geographic looks at the rivalry between two early cartographers of Mars who based their maps on observations made during Mars\u2019s \u201cGreat Opposition\u201d in 1877: Nathaniel Green, whose Mars \u201cwas a delicately shaded world with landforms that gradually rose from vast plains and features that blended into one another\u201d (pictured\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/astronomy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nathaniel Green's map of Mars","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/nathaniel-green-mars-300x236.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1787433,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2019\/06\/eleanor-lutzs-atlas-of-space\/","url_meta":{"origin":1808683,"position":1},"title":"Eleanor Lutz&#8217;s Atlas of Space","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"14 June 2019","format":"link","excerpt":"Last week Eleanor Lutz, who gave us an old-style map of Mars in 2016 and a Goddesses of Venus map in 2017, announced her latest project: \"Over the past year and a half I\u2019ve been working on a collection of ten maps on planets, moons, and outer space. To name\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/astronomy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lutz-solar-system-1024x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lutz-solar-system-1024x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lutz-solar-system-1024x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/lutz-solar-system-1024x1024.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1279,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/03\/kenneth-fields-map-of-mars\/","url_meta":{"origin":1808683,"position":2},"title":"Kenneth Field&#8217;s Map of Mars","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"20 March 2016","format":"link","excerpt":"Another online map of Mars, this one titled (Is There) Life on Mars? and produced by Kenneth Field using ArcGIS. On the information pane he says, cryptically, \"There's a hidden element on the map that explains why I really made it. Happy hunting.\" [via]","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/astronomy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"life-on-mars","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/life-on-mars-1024x576.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/life-on-mars-1024x576.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/life-on-mars-1024x576.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/life-on-mars-1024x576.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1291,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/03\/mars-gravity-map-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1808683,"position":3},"title":"New Gravity Map of Mars","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"21 March 2016","format":"link","excerpt":"A new gravity map of Mars, based on data from three orbiting spacecraft, has been released. \"Slight differences in Mars' gravity changed the trajectory of the NASA spacecraft orbiting the planet, which altered the signal being sent from the spacecraft to the Deep Space Network. These small fluctuations in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/astronomy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"mars-gravity-hemispheres","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/mars-gravity-hemispheres-1024x488.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/mars-gravity-hemispheres-1024x488.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/mars-gravity-hemispheres-1024x488.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/mars-gravity-hemispheres-1024x488.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":876,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/02\/the-ordnance-survey-maps-mars\/","url_meta":{"origin":1808683,"position":4},"title":"The Ordnance Survey Maps Mars","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"15 February 2016","format":"link","excerpt":"The Ordnance Survey has\u00a0created a map of Mars. \"The one-off Ordnance Survey Mars map, created using NASA open data and made to a 1:4,000,000 scale, is\u00a0made to see if our style of mapping has potential for future Mars missions.\"\u00a0It looks very much like a topographic map of Mars might; the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/astronomy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"os-mars-full","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/os-mars-full-1024x878.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/os-mars-full-1024x878.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/os-mars-full-1024x878.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/os-mars-full-1024x878.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5939,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2014\/07\/geologic-map-of-mars\/","url_meta":{"origin":1808683,"position":5},"title":"Geologic Map of Mars","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"16 July 2014","format":"link","excerpt":"As I said during the Q&A part of my fantasy maps presentation at Readercon (see previous entry), maps of other worlds in the solar system are usually images from space probes that have been set to a map projection. The key word is usually. On Monday the U.S. Geological Survey\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/astronomy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1808683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1808683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1808683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1808685,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1808683\/revisions\/1808685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1808683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1808683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1808683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}