{"id":1814017,"date":"2023-04-17T17:41:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T21:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/?p=1814017"},"modified":"2023-04-17T17:41:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T21:41:33","slug":"virginia-norwood-1927-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2023\/04\/virginia-norwood-1927-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Virginia Norwood, 1927-2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia_Norwood\">Virginia Norwood<\/a>, called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov\/article\/virginia-t-norwood-the-mother-of-landsat\/\">the mother of Landsat<\/a>\u201d for her invention of Landsat 1\u2019s multispectral scanner system, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/03\/31\/1167375710\/virginia-norwood-satellite-land-imaging-nasa-died\">died on March 26th at the age of 96<\/a>. See also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/03\/31\/1167375710\/virginia-norwood-satellite-land-imaging-nasa-died\">Landsat\u2019s memorial<\/a>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/latlong.blog\/2023\/04\/virginia-norwood-mother-of-landsat-has-died-aged-96\">Lat \u00d7 Long<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Previously: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2021\/07\/the-mother-of-landsat\/\">The Mother of Landsat<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Virginia Norwood, called \u201cthe mother of Landsat\u201d for her invention of Landsat 1\u2019s multispectral scanner system, died on March 26th at the age of 96. See also Landsat\u2019s memorial. [Lat \u00d7 Long] Previously: The Mother&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2023\/04\/virginia-norwood-1927-2023\/\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"autoblue_enabled":true,"autoblue_custom_message":"","autoblue_shares":[],"autoblue_post_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[581],"tags":[73,16,15,348],"class_list":["post-1814017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-obituaries","tag-landsat","tag-remote-sensing","tag-satellite","tag-women","post_format-post-format-link"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1805389,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2021\/11\/first-images-from-landsat-9-released\/","url_meta":{"origin":1814017,"position":0},"title":"First Images from Landsat 9 Released","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"11 November 2021","format":"link","excerpt":"The latest of the Landsat satellites, Landsat 9, launched on September 27. Similar to Landsat 8 with slight equipment upgrades, it will replace Landsat 7 when it is fully operational next year. Right now it\u2019s going through its 100-day check-out, after which NASA will hand it over to the USGS.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Agriculture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Agriculture","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/agriculture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Landsat 9 image of the Kimberly region of Western Australia","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/landsat-9-first-light-australia-1024x576.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/landsat-9-first-light-australia-1024x576.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/landsat-9-first-light-australia-1024x576.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/landsat-9-first-light-australia-1024x576.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1834397,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2024\/10\/satellite-imagery-before-landsat\/","url_meta":{"origin":1814017,"position":1},"title":"Satellite Imagery Before Landsat","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"6 October 2024","format":"link","excerpt":"Speaking of historical satellite imagery, Bill Morris went digging for satellite imagery of what preceded Manicouagan Reservoir before it was created in the 1960s by Quebec\u2019s massive hydro dam projects. But since Landsat first launched in 1973, after the dam was completed, what imagery was there? Answer: CIA spy satellite\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Surveying&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Surveying","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/surveying\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1817567,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2023\/07\/the-aftermath-of-the-kakhovka-dams-destruction\/","url_meta":{"origin":1814017,"position":2},"title":"The Aftermath of the Kakhovka Dam&#8217;s Destruction","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"27 July 2023","format":"link","excerpt":"NASA Earth Observatory has before-and-after satellite imagery showing the impact of the destruction of Ukraine\u2019s Kakhovka Dam last month. The Kakhovka Reservoir is emptying out (above), the irrigation canals that relied on that reservoir are drying out, and there was flooding downriver of the dam in the immediate aftermath of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conflicts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conflicts","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/conflicts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"A pair of Landsat images showing the drainage of the Kakhovka Reservoir in Ukraine after the Kakhovka Dam was breached on 6 June 2023.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kakhovka-before-after-922x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kakhovka-before-after-922x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kakhovka-before-after-922x1024.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kakhovka-before-after-922x1024.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2349,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/06\/googles-cloud-free-mosaic-gets-updated\/","url_meta":{"origin":1814017,"position":3},"title":"Google&#8217;s Cloud-Free Mosaic Gets Updated","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"28 June 2016","format":"link","excerpt":"Google's low- and medium-resolution satellite imagery has gotten a comprehensive update with new imagery\u00a0from the Landsat 8 satellite. It's the first such update to its seamless, cloud-free mosaic in three years.\u00a0The Atlantic has detailed coverage (that helpfully points out, among other things, that this doesn't apply to the highest zoom\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mobile&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mobile","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/mobile\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1830764,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2024\/05\/flooding-in-rio-grande-do-sul\/","url_meta":{"origin":1814017,"position":4},"title":"Flooding in Rio Grande do Sul","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"8 May 2024","format":"link","excerpt":"Porto Alegre on 8 May 2024 (Landsat 8\/OLI) Devastating floods in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil\u2019s southernmost state, have killed at least 95 people and displaced 150,000 more. NASA Earth Observatory posted the above Landsat 8 image of downtown Porto Alegre (population: 1.5 million), as well as MODIS images of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Disasters&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Disasters","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/disasters\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/eo-portoalegre-floods.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/eo-portoalegre-floods.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/eo-portoalegre-floods.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/eo-portoalegre-floods.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/eo-portoalegre-floods.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/eo-portoalegre-floods.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":501,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/01\/lake-poopo-dries-up\/","url_meta":{"origin":1814017,"position":5},"title":"Lake Poop\u00f3 Dries Up","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"23 January 2016","format":"image","excerpt":"[sciba leftsrc=\"http:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/lake-poopo-2013.jpg\" leftlabel=\"12 April 2013\" rightsrc=\"http:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/lake-poopo-2016.jpg\" rightlabel=\"15 January 2016\" mode=\"horizontal\" width=\"\"] Lake Poop\u00f3 has become\u00a0the Aral Sea of the Andes. Thanks to drought, water diversion and mining activity,\u00a0the lake\u2014long, wide, shallow, saline and the\u00a0second-largest in Bolivia\u2014has basically dried up, as this comparison of 2013 and 2016 Landsat 8 images demonstrates.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environment","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/environment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1814017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1814017"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1814017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1814020,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1814017\/revisions\/1814020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1814017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1814017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1814017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}