{"id":4381,"date":"2017-04-28T09:35:14","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T13:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/?p=4381"},"modified":"2017-04-28T09:35:14","modified_gmt":"2017-04-28T13:35:14","slug":"the-penguin-projection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2017\/04\/the-penguin-projection\/","title":{"rendered":"The Penguin Projection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;A world map tells a lot about the person who has made it, or about the market it is made for,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.3develop.nl\/blog\/antarctic-projection-penguins-world-map\/\">says\u00a0Frans Blok<\/a>. The edges of equatorial projections are determined so as to put the\u00a0map&#8217;s audience at the centre of the map:\u00a0European maps put the Bering Strait at the edges, Australian and Asian maps the Atlantic, American maps break Asia in two. If, however, only the polar regions were habitable\u2014or if you were making a map for penguins\u2014you might use a polar projection centred on Antarctica.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4382\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.3develop.nl\/blog\/antarctic-projection-penguins-world-map\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4382\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2017\/04\/the-penguin-projection\/penguin-projection\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"penguin-projection\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection-300x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4382 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/penguin-projection.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frans Blok<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;And no, for European use this map is less suitable. But there aren\u2019t that many penguins living here,&#8221; says Blok. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/icaci.org\/posts\/1438293626192310\">ICA<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;A world map tells a lot about the person who has made it, or about the market it is made for,&#8221; says\u00a0Frans Blok. The edges of equatorial projections are determined so as to put the\u00a0map&#8217;s&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2017\/04\/the-penguin-projection\/\">More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"autoblue_enabled":true,"autoblue_custom_message":"","autoblue_shares":[],"autoblue_post_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[841,571],"class_list":["post-4381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-cartography","tag-antarctica","tag-map-projections","post_format-post-format-link"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2620,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2016\/08\/in-defence-of-the-mercator-projection\/","url_meta":{"origin":4381,"position":0},"title":"In Defence of the Mercator Projection","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"15 August 2016","format":"link","excerpt":"In a June 2015\u00a0piece for Al Jazeera America, history Ph.D. candidate Nick Danforth offered a contrarian opinion piece in defence of the Mercator projection. The usual (i.e. Peters) critique of the Mercator is that it emphasizes northern countries at the expense of equatorial countries. Danforth questions the\u00a0premise behind that critique:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cartography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cartography","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/cartography\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1832472,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2024\/06\/xkcd-exterior-kansas\/","url_meta":{"origin":4381,"position":1},"title":"xkcd: &#8216;Exterior Kansas&#8217;","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"28 June 2024","format":"link","excerpt":"Randall Munroe, \u201cBad Map Projection: Exterior Kansas,\u201d xkcd, 26 June 2024. In the latest iteration of xkcd\u2019s series of bad map projections, Randall puts Kansas\u2014the putative centre of the contiguous 48 states\u2014at the edge of the map.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Unusual Maps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Unusual Maps","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/unusual-maps\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"xkcd:","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xkcd-exterior-kansas.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xkcd-exterior-kansas.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xkcd-exterior-kansas.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xkcd-exterior-kansas.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xkcd-exterior-kansas.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xkcd-exterior-kansas.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1786297,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2018\/09\/about-the-spilhaus-projection\/","url_meta":{"origin":4381,"position":2},"title":"About the Spilhaus Projection","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"20 September 2018","format":"link","excerpt":"This image went a bit viral earlier this week. Some context. It's from an August 2015 blog post at Le Cartographe, in which Alexandre Nicolas discussed (and rendered, above) a projection produced in 1942 by South African oceanographer Athelstan Spilhaus. In Spilhaus's oceanic projection, centred on Antarctica, the world's oceans\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Oceans&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Oceans","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/oceans\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/cartographe-spilhaus.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/cartographe-spilhaus.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/cartographe-spilhaus.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/cartographe-spilhaus.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1786066,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2018\/08\/google-maps-switches-3d-globe-at-small-scales\/","url_meta":{"origin":4381,"position":3},"title":"Google Maps Switches to 3D Globe at Small Scales","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"3 August 2018","format":"link","excerpt":"Web mapping uses Web Mercator. As Kenneth Field points out, this is fine at large scales, but at small scales you end up replicating the problem of using the Mercator projection on a wall map of the world. Zoom out in Apple Maps: using the map layer you get a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Web Mapping&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Web Mapping","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/web-mapping\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/google-globe-1024x819.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/google-globe-1024x819.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/google-globe-1024x819.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.maproomblog.com\/xq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/google-globe-1024x819.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1805841,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2022\/01\/map-projection-explorer\/","url_meta":{"origin":4381,"position":4},"title":"Map Projection Explorer","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"6 January 2022","format":"link","excerpt":"Stefan Reifenberg\u2019s Map Projection Explorer is another interactive tool that morphs a world map into the projection of your choice. The availability of data from the d3.js library seems to be enabling a lot of them. [r\/Maps] Previously: Map Projection Playground; Comparing Map Projections.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cartography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cartography","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/cartography\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4073,"url":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/2017\/03\/the-peters-map-is-fighting-the-last-war\/","url_meta":{"origin":4381,"position":5},"title":"The Peters Map Is Fighting the Last War","author":"Jonathan Crowe","date":"28 March 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"News of Boston public schools' decision to go with the Peters projection has gone viral over the past week, and my teeth have not stopped itching. Largely because this is very much old news: Arno Peters began promoting \"his\" projection 44 years ago, and the Peters map has been making\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cartography&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cartography","link":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/category\/cartography\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4383,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4381\/revisions\/4383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maproomblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}